The Vector WP‑78A is a regulated DC power supply rated for 115/230 VAC input and delivering up to 8 A (or 4 A on the lower setting) at 25 VDC. Common failure points in this model include transformer winding insulation degradation, rectifier bridge diode burnout, and overheating of the onboard voltage‑regulation IC or its associated heat sink; these faults often manifest as output sag, excessive heat, or a total loss of DC output. Initial checks should verify that the AC input is present at the correct voltage, inspect the transformer windings for insulation cracks or arcing, and test the bridge diodes with a multimeter for continuity and reverse‑bias leakage. Next, measure the output voltage under no load and then with a 1 Ω load to confirm regulation; any deviation beyond ±5 % warrants inspecting the regulator circuitry and associated capacitors. Finally, examine the heat sink and fan (if present) for dust buildup or mechanical failure, as overheating can accelerate component wear.[oss-gpt-20b]